Abstract Background Root-knot nematodes (RKN) are major pest of olive tree (Olea europaea ssp.europaea), especially in nurseries and high-density orchards.Soil samples were Zip Jacket collected from main olive growing areas of Morocco, to characterize Meloidogyne species and to discuss the contribution of biotic and abiotic factors in their spatial
Abstract Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinases (LRR-RLKs) are well known to act in plant growth, development, and defense responses.Plant LRR-RLKs locate on cell surface to sense and initiate responsive signals to a variety of extracellular stimuli, such as microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) released from microorganisms.LRR-RLKs are
We present a high-resolution cross-disciplinary analysis of kinship structure and social institutions in two Late Copper Age Bell Beaker culture cemeteries of South Germany containing 24 and 18 burials, of which 34 provided genetic information.By combining archaeological, anthropological, genetic and isotopic evidence we are able to document the in
Background and Aims: Internet gaming disorder (IGD), as a relapse disease, has become a common mental health problem among Asian teenagers.Functional connections in the prefrontal lobo-striatum affect changes in impulsivity and inhibition.Therefore, exploration of the directional connections of the relevant brain regions in the prefrontal-striatal
Different methodologies for manipulators have been proposed and applied to robot obstacle detection and avoidance in unstructured environments.These methods include different real-time sensors, observer-based algorithms, and path planning using genetic algorithms.However, sensor design integration is complex and considerably expensive.Moreover, the